Orthodontics – What You Should Know
The principle of orthodontics is based on the controlled movement of teeth: gentle, continuous forces applied by braces or aligners gradually reposition the teeth into proper alignment, where they stabilise over time.
Malocclusion (irregular bite) can develop due to genetic factors, prolonged habits such as dummy or thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, ear–nose–throat (ENT) problems or the shifting of teeth caused by missing teeth.
Orthodontic treatment can be performed successfully in both children and adults. In children, early intervention can guide proper jaw growth and prevent future problems, while adults can achieve excellent results with modern fixed or clear aligner systems.
The average treatment time ranges from 12 to 36 months, depending on case complexity and individual response.
In some cases, collaboration with a speech therapist may be recommended (for example, in cases of tongue thrust).
Possible Consequences of Misaligned Teeth
- Increased tartar build-up, tooth decay, and gum disease
- Reduced chewing efficiency
- Jaw joint (TMJ) discomfort or pain
- Chronic headaches
- Digestive problems caused by poor mastication
- Speech difficulties
- Decreased self-confidence and quality of life
Types of Orthodontic Appliances
Over the past decades, orthodontic technology has evolved dramatically. Modern appliances are more aesthetic, comfortable, and efficient than ever before, with shorter treatment times and fewer adjustment visits.
During consultation, your orthodontist will recommend the most suitable appliance based on your dental condition, age, and lifestyle.
Removable appliances
Used mainly in early mixed dentition (typically ages 6–13) to guide jaw growth and correct developing irregularities. These appliances are most effective during childhood, while the jaws and bite are still growing.
Fixed appliances
Fixed appliances consist of brackets bonded to the teeth and connected by an archwire, applying gentle, continuous forces to move teeth into alignment. Suitable for teenagers and adults.
Subtypes include:
- Traditional metal or aesthetic ceramic braces – reliable and versatile, suitable for most orthodontic cases.
- Self-ligating systems (e.g. American Orthodontics Empower Metal or Empower Clear) – use lower, continuous forces for greater comfort and reduced treatment time.
Clear aligners (invisible braces)
Removable, nearly invisible aligners made from clear thermoplastic material. Each aligner is custom-designed using 3D digital planning and printed with precision to fit perfectly over the teeth.
They are worn 22–23 hours per day and replaced every 1–2 weeks, each set gradually moving the teeth into alignment.
Aligners such as ClearCorrect are ideal for patients seeking a discreet, comfortable, and hygienic alternative to fixed braces.
Retainers
Following active treatment, retainers (fixed or removable) are essential to maintain results. A clear retainer is usually worn at night, and in some cases a thin fixed wire is bonded behind the front teeth to prevent relapse.
Innovative Appliances Used at Profident
American Orthodontics Empower Metal Braces
A fixed, self-ligating metal system applying gentle, biologically optimal forces.
Comfortable, efficient, and often eliminates the need for extractions.
Typical treatment time: 12–18 months.
Review appointments every 6–8 weeks.
American Orthodontics Empower Clear Braces
Aesthetic, self-ligating brackets made of clear polycrystalline material.
Discreet in appearance yet suitable even for complex orthodontic cases.
Typical treatment time: 12–18 months.
Regular adjustments every 6–8 weeks.
ClearCorrect Aligners
Transparent, removable aligners for discreet and comfortable treatment.
Suitable for mild to moderately complex cases.
Requires 22–23 hours of wear per day; removable for eating and cleaning.
Treatment typically ranges from 3 to 18 months.
Only 2–4 review appointments may be needed for the entire course.
The Orthodontic Treatment Process
- Consultation and planning – Comprehensive assessment and treatment planning based on clinical examination and diagnostic imaging (panoramic X-ray or 3D scan).
- Preparation – In some cases, preparatory treatments such as cleaning, fillings, or extractions may be required.
- Appliance delivery – Braces or aligners are fitted painlessly, and you receive detailed instructions on cleaning and care.
- Adjustments and follow-up – With modern systems, visits are typically scheduled every 4–8 weeks.
- Retention – Following active treatment, retainers are worn to maintain your new alignment and prevent relapse.
Why You Shouldn’t Delay Orthodontic Treatment
- Irregular teeth can cause health and functional problems that worsen over time.
- Modern orthodontics is faster, more comfortable, and more aesthetic than ever before.
- Treatment can be effective at any age – it’s never too late to achieve a confident smile.
- Today’s discreet systems, including clear aligners, make orthodontics virtually invisible while enhancing both health and appearance.